The article briefly describes the technical characteristics of Russian high-rise buildings. It presents an in-depth study and analysis of the historical background and the main problems of Russian high-rise buildings today and assesses the trends in the Russian high-rise construction industry. This study is based on an extensive review of the scientific literature, focusing on the historical development and technical characteristics of tall buildings in Russia, The current shortcomings and development prospects of high-rise buildings in Russia are analyzed, and the analogy and graphic methods. Within the framework of which goals and objectives were formulated, methods and means were selected, criteria for evaluating empirical information and analysis results were established. It is hoped that it can bring some reference to Russian high-rise construction, enhance the understanding of Chinese construction enterprises in Russia and research universities about Russian high-rise buildings, and lay the foundation for smooth development and research of construction projects.