Since the fall of 2010, Georgia launched its new policy towards Russia's North Caucasus that includes institution of a visa-free travel regime for the residents of this region, as well as recognition by the Georgian Parliament of “Circassian Genocide”, etc. The policy is aimed at attracting the goodwill of the peoples of the North Caucasus and is based on the understanding that while this region is part of the Russian Federation, the attitudes and actions of the people residing there are important for Georgia's security. However, Georgia's new policy was met by strong criticism from the Russian government and fears in the West that it may have destabilizing effect in this volatile region.