Aiming at the problems of inconsistent data sources and much manual intervention in the process of quality inspection planning, data acquisition and analysis of traditional parts machining, an MBD model-driven quality control data chain model for parts machining process is constructed. Firstly, through the analysis of the MBD model and the quality characteristics-oriented primary inspection planning, the automatic generation of the inspection task XML file for the inspection process is presented. Secondly, the automatic generation method of the MBD model-driven CNC program for the on-machine inspection of the CNC machine tool and the CMM inspection DMIS program is given. Then the automatic acquisition method of the on-machine measurement results of the CNC machine tool based on OPC UA and the CMM inspection results based on the secondary development of PC-DMIS are proposed, which realizes the automatic acquisition of quality data for process-oriented tasks, XML format packaging, and then realize the quality analysis and monitoring of the processing based on quality data. Finally, the MBD model-driven inspection planning and quality data acquisition system (MD-IPQDA) is developed, which significantly improves the accuracy and transmission efficiency of quality data verified by application.