Scientific activities in the Republic of Macedonia are performed and organised by a network of scientific institutions comprising 3 universities, several research institutes active in various fields and R&D units in industry. Considering the overall political, social and economic conditions the country has faced during the past years, while additionally burdened by instability, the role and position of industry has significantly decreased in the domain of research and development. Despite its difficulties, however, the country has managed to achieve significant results in certain scientific areas.