Today’s world is in a situation of significant change unprecedented in a hundred years; changing the complex environment to the stability of the supply chain has brought unprecedented challenges; maintaining the security and stability of the supply chain has become the objective needs of the country to promote high-quality development, supply chain resilience reflects the ability of the supply chain to maintain stability, and to enhance the resilience of the supply chain has become a meaningful way to enhance industrial competitiveness. As a pivotal sector of the national economy, the resilience of the automobile industry’s supply chain is crucial for the industry’s competitiveness and sustainable development. This paper presents a summary of the factors that influence supply chain resilience, which are classified into four dimensions: supply chain prediction capacity, supply chain reaction capacity, supply chain adaptation capacity, and supply chain recovery capacity. The research methodology employed is a combination of literature research and causal analysis. In light of the dimensions above, this study initiates an investigation into the influence of the digital economy on automotive supply chain resilience. It proposes a mechanism through which the digital economy affects automotive supply chain resilience and offers recommendations for enterprises and the government on leveraging digital technology to enhance automotive supply chain resilience.