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This proposal presents a high gain array antenna of double-ridged horn for X-band radar applications. The antenna array consists of 5184 radiating elements divided into 1296 subarrays, each subarray has 4 horn elements fed by a 4-port waveguide power divider in horizontal plane. The subarray is integrated with calibration signal to improve the system accuracy. The measurement results of 72×72 horn array in a bandwidth of 7% matching with the simulation results indicate an effective design approach: the design antenna has achieved a good active return loss (S11) less than –10 dB when beamforming upto ±550, a peak gain of 42.7 dBi, a pencil beam with half-power beamwidth (HPBW) less than 1.40 in both E and H plane in the operating bandwidth.
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