Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, attacks on Ukraine’s critical infrastructure (including energy generation and distribution facilities and hydropower) have been systematic. Among the intentional or unintentional damage to many small hydraulic structures, damage to the dams of power plants of the Dnipro River cascade should be highlighted: repeated strikes on the Dnipro hydroelectric power station, which stopped its functioning as an energy generation facility, but did not violate the structural integrity of the dam, and the destruction of the dam of the Kakhovka hydroelectric power station, which led to long-term catastrophic damage of an economic, humanitarian, and environmental nature. The dam of the Kremenchuk hydroelectric power station forms the largest reservoir of the Dnipro and Dniester cascades. The purpose of this study is to assess the resistance of the dam of the Kremenchuk hydroelectric power station using numerical simulations in an explicit formulation in the Ansys Autodyn software in the event of the dam being damaged by a strike using a conventional weapon.