Forecasting the destruction of shallow subway stations by explosions is critical for ensuring the safety of passengers and subway personnel. The article discusses the methods of modeling and analysis of destruction in the Ansys program that may occur as a result of explosions at shallow stations. Using modern computer models and software for the simulation of explosive processes, the behavior of structures under the influence of blast waves is investigated. Particular attention is paid to identifying the most vulnerable areas of the plants and developing recommendations for increasing their stability. Various explosion scenarios are considered, including different explosion powers and locations. In addition, materials and design solutions that can minimize the consequences of explosions are studied. The research results can be used to develop effective safety measures and improve existing engineering solutions. Thus, the work aims to improve the level of subway safety by introducing scientifically based methods for predicting and preventing station destruction from explosions.