The research and test of the security protection technology of distribution network quantum encryption information based on 5G multi access edge computing applies the communication technology and quantum encryption technology of 5G power private network to the terminal environment of distribution network. Through the integration of quantum key and power service master station, terminal and quantum key, 5G communication and quantum encryption equipment, It enables safe communication between the distribution terminal equipment and the distribution master station, and the system response time is controllable. The results show that in the 5G deployment environment, the maximum delay in 1000 tests is 121.23 ms, while in the 5G+quantum environment, the maximum delay is 200.23 ms.