In order to promote the innovation and development of talent training mode combining computer-aided teaching with student management, this paper analyzes the talent training mode of colleges and universities with computer-aided technology, constructs an intelligent platform suitable for modern colleges and universities, analyzes the demand of college students’ talent training mode through demand analysis, constructs the system function module, fully analyzes the system operation principle and information transmission module, and puts forward the system construction scheme. Moreover, this paper analyzes the system from the aspects of personnel training, college examination and practical work, and obtains several structural modules of the system. In order to verify the practical effect of the system platform proposed in this paper, this paper tests the effect of the model proposed in this paper on talent training in colleges and universities through experimental teaching mode.