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This study focuses on the development of an energy management system (EMS) for a microgrid (MG) that prioritizes balanced demand-supply operation to accommodate the stakes of distribution system operator (DSO), consumers (CNSs), and aggregator (AGR). An innovative EMS model for MG is introduced, which integrates power interchange (PIC) through electric vehicle aggregation tracks (EVATs) within virtual distribution feeders (VFs). This model enables each PIC to determine its contribution to different areas and corresponding remuneration simultaneously. The research presents a problem formulation for leveling operations using mixed integer linear programming (MILP), explaining operation scheduling through case studies. The results demonstrate the economic disadvantages for CNSs and AGR of completely leveling of net load powers by DSO’s directives. Additionally, it is emphasized the significant role of PIC through EVATs, particularly in microgrids with surplus power of photovoltaic (PV) systems and less capacity of battery energy storage systems (BESSs).
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