The classical electric field theory does not indicate the effect of temperature on the proton and electron electric fields or explain the differences between the proton and electron electric fields. The E_pe value determines the radius r and the electron’s velocity Ve of the hydrogen atom and the electromagnetic energy photon ( E_e × E_p) emitted by the hydrogen atom. Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom model and Planck’s theory of hydrogen atom binding energy are apparently flawed. These theories do not consider that energy is a key factor in generating electric fields. According to research, the E_p and E_e data indicate that materials in an electric field have mass. The energy particle ε is the basic unit of electric field material. The mass is 2.8 × 10^-78 (kg.ε^-1). The light (E_e × E_p) emitted by hydrogen atoms also has mass.