In this paper, taking a typical roadway in broken and soft rock strata in No. 10 Mine of Pingdingshan coal field as an example, the deformation and failure mechanism of rock mass was deeply analyzed based on field testing. Then the technology of high-strength prestressed bolt-grouting support, such as the new combined high-strength grouting bolt, high-strength hollow grouting anchor cable, were developed. Based on this, a repair support scheme using the new technology was designed for on-site roadway, and was successfully implemented in the field. The monitoring results after the repair of field roadway show that the maximum of roadway surface convergence deformation is 56 mm. The maximum force of the grouting bolt is 122 kN, the grouting anchor cable is 256 kN. The new technology can fill the cracks of rock mass and the borehole interstice at the free part by using grouting materials. It can effectively enhance the self-bearing performance of soft broken rock mass on the premise of ensuring the diffusion of prestressed active supporting effect in rock mass, and then suppress the deformation and failure of roadway. The research works can provide references for the stable control and support design for roadways in soft and broken rock strata.