Safeguarding and checking of air quality has becoming a most important practice in various modern and metropolitan zones now a days. The behaviour of air is unfavourably influenced by various types of contamination that we get by the transportation in production of power, natural resources utilizes and so for the emission of different poisonous gases is making a major danger for the personal life in various urban communities. The contamination of air is getting expanded day by day. Our main task is to provide a effective air contamination prediction observing techniques by which we can gather the data about infectious or poisonous gases present in every zone and gives us an idea of air contamination in each zone. Therefore, air quality measuring has become amongst important technique. The shape of air is influenced by multi-dimensional elements contains of area, time and unsure factors. As of now, various specialists get started to use the very large information investigation methodology because of various ways in large information applications and using the resources of nature detecting organisations and information sensed by sensor. The examination researches different various information and air quality evaluation methods using artificial intelligence methods. Moreover, it identifies and predict the future explanation needs.