To study the service status of the tunnel structure near the station, a disease detection of Metro Line 1 near the station during the operation period was carried out. The four major tunnel structural diseases including water leakage, segment stagger, open joints, and lining cracks were counted. The distribution law of the structural diseases along the longitudinal and circumferential directions of the interval tunnel was analyzed. The service status of segment components and connecting bolts were evaluated based on existing specification. The overall service status of the tunnel was determined. The service status level of the upstream line was determined as “iii”, and the service status was “degradation”, the service status level of the downstream line was determined as “iv” and the service status was “deteriorated”.