As in most countries, the struggle against terrorism has become one of main priorities for Azerbaijan. The country has taken steps to strengthen its own antiterrorism laws and has cooperated on issues such as tracking terrorism financing and in antiterrorism campaigns. Azerbaijan can play the main role in maintaining security in the Caucasus region and promote regional cooperation between the countries of South Caucasus and Central Asia regarding the fight against terrorism, drug trafficking, as well as energy security. Today, to counter the terrorism threat in the region and to reduce current risks we need coordination among states and joint implementation of the international legal instruments in the following areas: Security of the transit routes connecting Caspian energy resources with European markets; Unsolved conflicts; The rise of militant and radical islam; Ecological disaster areas.