

The only model-independent experiments dedicated to neutrino mass determination are the kinematic ones from single β-decay. In this context an international collaboration is growing around the project of Microcalorimeter Arrays for a Rhenium Experiment (MARE) for a direct calorimetric measurement of the neutrino mass with sub-electronvolt sensitivity. MARE is divided into two phases. The first phase consists of two independent experiments using the presently available detector technology to reach a sensitivity of the order of 1 eV, and to improve the understanding of the systematic uncertainties specific of the microcalorimetric technique. The two experiments are: MARE-1 in Milanin collaboration with NASA/GSFGthe University of Wisconsin at Madison, and MARE-1 in Genoa. The goal of the second phase (MARE-2) is to achieve a sub-electronvolt sensitivity on the neutrino mass. The Milan MARE-1 arrays are based on semiconductor thermistors and dielectric silver perrhenate absorbers, AgReO4. To optimize the detector performance, crystals of silver perrhenate have been glued to the thermistors with different epoxy resins in order to determine the best thermal coupling. Now a 72 channel measurement is starting. To identify a shielding configuration that minimizes radioactivity background in the energy region of the 187Re β spectrum, a preliminary study of the cryogenic laboratory environmental background has been performed. Using a planar germanium detector for the energy range below 10keV, different shielding configurations have been realized to find the best thickness and material to shield the microcalorimeter arrays.