Despite the fact that no major suicide terrorist act has occurred on Romanian territory, the Romanian national security system is deeply involved in the global war on terror, not only in military operations abroad but also in understanding it, as well as in counterterrorism prevention at home. Intelligence data shows that there are some supporters of Islamic fundamentalist groups in Romania who are involved in intense Islamic fundamentalist propaganda under cover of religious gatherings, attempting to win new members by means of mutual relations between Muslim believers, mostly in the main university centres. This paper tries to describe terrorist activities in Romania, to analyze the phenomenon of suicide terrorism and to present the main strategies to tackle it. It is a case study based on a multi-disciplinary approach.