For more than half a century we have been witnessing a globalisation process not only in the economy, but also in ecology. The disappearance of frontiers in relation to the effects of human activities on the environment and the use of the common resources of the planet: air, oceans etc., make international environmental negotiations very important. The increasing intensity and frequency of the consequences of climate change have led to a higher awareness and commitment to reduce them in many countries, including Romania. On July 2007, the meteorological red code warning was enforced for the first time in Romania, in the south of the country. The unusually high temperature registered for a long period of time throughout the country and the prolonged drought of 2007 are two of the most recent effects of global warming visible in Romania. Negotiations focused on reducing the consequences of the extremely hot weather and drought had as a first result the Government's approval for the National Strategy and the Action Programme for Conception of Anti-Drought Strategy in the Short and Medium Term.