As a guest user you are not logged in or recognized by your IP address. You have
access to the Front Matter, Abstracts, Author Index, Subject Index and the full
text of Open Access publications.
This experimental study employed a 2×2×2 factorial design to investigate the effect of type of knowledge (procedural, attitudinal), deictic gesture (presence, absence), and facial expression (presence, absence) on learners attitudes, perception (agent persona, gesture, facial expression), and learning. A total of 237 participants learned from a instructional module that varied by the three factors. Results indicated that facial expressions were particularly valuable for attitudinal learning, and were actually detrimental for procedural learning outcome. Similarly, gestures were perceived as more valuable for students in the procedural module, even though they did not directly enhance recall.
This website uses cookies
We use cookies to provide you with the best possible experience. They also allow us to analyze user behavior in order to constantly improve the website for you. Info about the privacy policy of IOS Press.
This website uses cookies
We use cookies to provide you with the best possible experience. They also allow us to analyze user behavior in order to constantly improve the website for you. Info about the privacy policy of IOS Press.