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The total number of dwellings and apartments in France is about 25 Millions in main homes. But the building periods are closely related to the public housing policies and historical contexts. Thus, it appears that, from 1955 up to 1975, a large amount of buildings, especially in social housing, was built in mass production in order to reduce the dwelling claim, and, since 1975 up to very recently, the housing construction decreases continuously, and one-family house constitutes a new and important demand. So, at the present time, the housing stock presents different characteristics and qualities according to the period they were built, the technical solutions used, the people that live into these buildings and the urban context in which dwellings are built. Consequently, to maintain and to rehabilitate this important stock of buildings, solutions have to be fit strongly to the individual situations, taking into account not only technical and functional problems of buildings but also economic, urban and social aspects to adapt buildings and districts to today issues.
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