This article quotes reported data of researches on camel's diseases. Among the infection diseases the most widespread is brucellosis. There is specific preventing practice developed against brucellosis with use vaccine gained from culture Rev‐1.

The dangerous infectious disease for camels is plague. For this case it is recommended vaccination and treatment. In 1940‐s in range of regions of Turkmenistan camel's smallpox was registered. Mainly camels aged 2‐4 years had been undergone with this disease. To combat the smallpox the vaccination and treatment is recommended. Significant damage caused for camel farms by protozoal and vectorial diseases. Authors described ways of diagnosis, prevention and treatment.

Most often met helminthosis among camels are larval teniasis. Main preventing measure in this disease is dog treatment. There were developed 4 yearly preventing dogs helminthosis prophylaxis. In Turkmenistan there is often encountered sarcoptosis. At this disease it is recommended to use sulfuric compound in the form of ointment and powder with the addition of component “K”.