Social development is accompanied by increasing energy consumption and a deteriorating ecological environment. To address the demands of sustainable global resource development, we should make every effort to use non-polluting, renewable, and eco-friendly materials that are close to nature in home furniture settings. This paper introduces the concept of sustainable development into furniture design, enhancing the adaptability of modern paper furniture to contemporary needs. In addition, this study analyzes the modeling and structural design of paper furniture, proposes a design concept with a concise modern aesthetic, broadens the application scope of paper furniture, and promotes the development and improvement of eco-friendly furniture.