The tremendous growth in technology is also the cause of global warming, which is harmful greenhouse gas Emissions. The information and communication technology (ICT) sector is one of the fastest-growing industries; it has the most significant impact on almost all other technologies. Energy efficiency and reduction of global warming is now a wish and realization by all key players related to this technology. The big data is one of the modern tools of ICT. It not only has a range of energy efficiency, but it can also help other departments to become intelligent energy efficient. This research article proposes several ways to achieve the mentioned goal, like optimization of battery size, overcoming uncertainties in energy generation, and overcoming storage and consumption. In a green data warehouse, the energy supply from renewable energy sources and the user traffic load are dynamic. The big data industry is also aware of the potential benefits of renewable energy to make the future more environmentally friendly and sustainable. The research progress of big data storage solutions is reviewed in this paper.