As a guest user you are not logged in or recognized by your IP address. You have
access to the Front Matter, Abstracts, Author Index, Subject Index and the full
text of Open Access publications.
The performance of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) deteriorates as the depth of the network increases. That performance drop is mainly attributed to oversmoothing, which leads to similar node representations through repeated graph convolutions. We show that in deep GNNs the activation function plays a crucial role in oversmoothing. We explain theoretically why this is the case and propose a simple modification to the slope of ReLU to reduce oversmoothing. The proposed approach enables deep networks without the need to change the network architecture or to add residual connections. We verify the theoretical results experimentally and further show that deep networks, which do not suffer from oversmoothing, are beneficial in the presence of the “cold start” problem, i.e. when there is no feature information about unlabeled nodes.
This website uses cookies
We use cookies to provide you with the best possible experience. They also allow us to analyze user behavior in order to constantly improve the website for you. Info about the privacy policy of IOS Press.
This website uses cookies
We use cookies to provide you with the best possible experience. They also allow us to analyze user behavior in order to constantly improve the website for you. Info about the privacy policy of IOS Press.