In order to improve the accuracy of hierarchical network security situational awareness and reduce the space consumption ratio of the awareness process, this paper proposes a new hierarchical network security situational awareness model based on honeypot technology. Firstly, the deployment location of honeypot in hierarchical network is analyzed. Secondly, honeypot technology is used to extract the characteristics of hierarchical network security threats. Finally, according to the security threat feature extraction results, the network security situation value calculation function is constructed, and the output results of the function correspond to different network situations, so as to complete the network security situation awareness. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional security situational awareness model, the perception accuracy of this model is higher, which is always maintained at more than 97%, and the idle consumption of this model is lower.