

Two complexes of formula [FeIII(salten)(DEAS)](BPh4) and [FeIII(salten)(MPS)](BPh4) are reported in which H2 salten is the 4-azaheptamethylene-1,7-bis(salicylideneiminate) quinquadentate Schiff base ligand, DEAS is 4'-diethylamino- stilbazole, and MPS is 4'-[2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidinyl]-stilbazole. Both complexes exhibit a partial S = 5/2 → 1/2 spin crossover behaviour on cooling down to low temperature. Additionally, DEAS exhibits potential nonlinear optical (NLO) properties in relation to an intense π – π* charge transfer transition between the amine and the pyridine moieties. The temperature dependence of the optical spectra of [FeIII(salten)(DEAS)]+ is compared to that of 4'-diethylamino-1-methylstilbazolium (DEAMS+), a cation related to [FeIII(salten)(DEAS)]+, in which the NLO active DEAS ligand is linked to a methyl instead of an iron complex, and therefore exhibits no magnetic behaviour. The occurrence of a red shift upon cooling down is discussed in relation with the spin equilibrium, on the basis of the ZINDO calculated spectra. A similar shift is observed between [FeIII(salten)(mepepy)]+ complex (mepepy = 1-(pyridin-4-yl)-2-(N-methylpyrrol-2-yl)-ethane) and Me-mepepy+, N-methylated form of mepepy. The potential effect of these behaviours on the NLO properties is discussed, in a perspective of molecular materials with interacting electronic capabilities.