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As we all know, the Internet of Things (IoT) has a promising future. However, the Internet of Things is an onward research and development (R&D) work as a system or technology. Currently, there is no strict definition of IoT system by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), so most of the architecture design for IoT comes from the requirements of specific applications. In this paper, we focus on the architecture for IoT, especially the application-driven architecture. Firstly, we identify and summarize the applications in IoT. Then we give a more holistic overview of IoT's application-driven architecture, which are divided into three categories based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) respectively. Along the way, we analyze the pros and cons of proposed architecture in each category qualitatively. In addition, we also analyze the techniques and methods in these categories, and point out the open research issues and directions in this field.
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